UniAuth/main.py

#!/usr/bin/python3
"""Single sign-on application."""

import functools
import typing
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from typing import Any, Callable

import flask
import werkzeug
from itsdangerous.url_safe import URLSafeTimedSerializer

app = flask.Flask(__name__)
app.debug = True
app.config.from_object("config.default")

serializer = URLSafeTimedSerializer(app.config["SECRET_KEY"])
max_age = 60 * 60 * 24 * 90


def generate_auth_token(username: str) -> str:
    """Generate a secure authentication token."""
    token = typing.cast(str, serializer.dumps(username, salt="auth"))
    assert isinstance(token, str)
    return token


def verify_auth_token(token: str) -> str | None:
    """Verify the authentication token."""
    try:
        username = serializer.loads(token, salt="auth", max_age=max_age)
    except Exception:
        return None

    assert isinstance(username, str)
    return username


def login_required(f: Callable[..., Any]) -> Callable[..., Any]:
    """Route requires login decorator."""

    @functools.wraps(f)
    def decorated_function(*args, **kwargs) -> werkzeug.Response:  # type: ignore
        token = flask.request.cookies.get("auth_token")
        if not token or verify_auth_token(token) is None:
            # Save the original URL in the session and redirect to login
            flask.session["next"] = flask.request.url
            return flask.redirect(flask.url_for("login_page"))
        return typing.cast(werkzeug.Response, f(*args, **kwargs))

    return decorated_function


@app.route("/")
@login_required
def root_page() -> str:
    """Root page."""
    return flask.render_template("auth_good.html")


def check_user_auth() -> dict[str, Any] | None:
    """Load username and password and check if valid."""
    # Extract username and password from POST request
    username = flask.request.form.get("username", type=str)
    password = flask.request.form.get("password", type=str)

    # Retrieve users from app config
    users = app.config["USERS"]

    # Check if the username and password match any user in the list
    return next(
        (u for u in users if u["username"] == username and u["password"] == password),
        None,
    )


@app.route("/login", methods=["GET", "POST"])
def login_page() -> str | werkzeug.Response:
    """Login page."""
    if flask.request.method == "GET":
        return flask.render_template("login.html")

    if not (user := check_user_auth()):
        # Login failed: Show an error message on the login page
        return flask.render_template("login.html", error="Invalid credentials")

    redirect_to = (
        flask.request.args.get("next")
        or flask.session.get("next")
        or flask.url_for("dashboard")
    )

    expire_date = datetime.now() + timedelta(days=180)
    flask.flash("Welcome back! You have successfully logged in.")

    response = flask.redirect(redirect_to)
    response.set_cookie(
        "auth_token",
        generate_auth_token(user["username"]),
        expires=expire_date,
        httponly=True,
        secure=True,
        samesite="Lax",
    )

    return response


@app.route("/logout")
def logout() -> werkzeug.Response:
    """Handle user logout by clearing the authentication cookie."""
    response = flask.redirect(flask.url_for("login_page"))
    response.set_cookie("auth_token", "", expires=0)
    flask.flash("You have been successfully logged out.", "info")
    return response


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(host="0.0.0.0")