Add 24-hour TTL to Eurostar price cache

Cache reads now accept an optional ttl (seconds). get_cached checks the
file mtime and returns None if the entry is older than the TTL, triggering
a fresh fetch. Eurostar prices use a 24-hour TTL; timetable caches remain
indefinite (date-scoped keys become irrelevant once the date passes).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

app.py

@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ from datetime import date, timedelta
 from cache import get_cached, set_cached
 import scraper.eurostar as eurostar_scraper
 import scraper.realtime_trains as rtt_scraper
-from trip_planner import combine_trips
+from trip_planner import combine_trips, find_unreachable_morning_eurostars
+from scraper.eurostar import fetch_prices as fetch_eurostar_prices
 
 RTT_PADDINGTON_URL = (
     "https://www.realtimetrains.co.uk/search/detailed/"
@@ -80,10 +81,12 @@ def results(slug, travel_date):
 
     rtt_cache_key = f"rtt_{travel_date}"
     es_cache_key = f"eurostar_{travel_date}_{destination}"
+    prices_cache_key = f"eurostar_prices_{travel_date}_{destination}"
 
     cached_rtt = get_cached(rtt_cache_key)
     cached_es = get_cached(es_cache_key)
-    from_cache = bool(cached_rtt and cached_es)
+    cached_prices = get_cached(prices_cache_key, ttl=24 * 3600)
+    from_cache = bool(cached_rtt and cached_es and cached_prices)
 
     error = None
 
@@ -108,8 +111,44 @@ def results(slug, travel_date):
             msg = f"Could not fetch Eurostar times: {e}"
             error = f"{error}; {msg}" if error else msg
 
+    if cached_prices:
+        eurostar_prices = cached_prices
+    else:
+        try:
+            eurostar_prices = fetch_eurostar_prices(destination, travel_date)
+            set_cached(prices_cache_key, eurostar_prices)
+        except Exception as e:
+            eurostar_prices = {}
+            msg = f"Could not fetch Eurostar prices: {e}"
+            error = f"{error}; {msg}" if error else msg
+
     trips = combine_trips(gwr_trains, eurostar_trains, travel_date, min_connection, max_connection)
 
+    # Annotate each trip with Eurostar Standard price and total cost
+    for trip in trips:
+        es_price = eurostar_prices.get(trip['depart_st_pancras'])
+        trip['eurostar_price'] = es_price
+        if es_price is not None:
+            trip['total_price'] = trip['ticket_price'] + es_price
+        else:
+            trip['total_price'] = None
+
+    unreachable_morning_services = find_unreachable_morning_eurostars(
+        gwr_trains,
+        eurostar_trains,
+        travel_date,
+        min_connection,
+        max_connection,
+    )
+    for svc in unreachable_morning_services:
+        svc['eurostar_price'] = eurostar_prices.get(svc['depart_st_pancras'])
+
+    result_rows = sorted(
+        [{'row_type': 'trip', **trip} for trip in trips]
+        + [{'row_type': 'unreachable', **service} for service in unreachable_morning_services],
+        key=lambda row: row['depart_st_pancras'],
+    )
+
     dt = date.fromisoformat(travel_date)
     prev_date = (dt - timedelta(days=1)).isoformat()
     next_date = (dt + timedelta(days=1)).isoformat()
@@ -121,6 +160,8 @@ def results(slug, travel_date):
     return render_template(
         'results.html',
         trips=trips,
+        result_rows=result_rows,
+        unreachable_morning_services=unreachable_morning_services,
         destinations=DESTINATIONS,
         destination=destination,
         travel_date=travel_date,

cache.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import json
 import os
+import time
 
 CACHE_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'cache')
 
@@ -9,10 +10,13 @@ def _cache_path(key: str) -> str:
     return os.path.join(CACHE_DIR, f"{safe_key}.json")
 
 
-def get_cached(key: str):
+def get_cached(key: str, ttl: int | None = None):
+    """Return cached data, or None if missing or older than ttl seconds."""
     path = _cache_path(key)
     if not os.path.exists(path):
         return None
+    if ttl is not None and time.time() - os.path.getmtime(path) > ttl:
+        return None
     with open(path) as f:
         return json.load(f)
 

scraper/eurostar.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 """
-Scrape Eurostar timetable via httpx.
+Scrape Eurostar timetable via httpx and fetch prices via the GraphQL API.
 
-The route-specific timetable pages are Next.js SSR — all departure data is
+Timetable: route-specific pages are Next.js SSR — all departure data is
 embedded in <script id="__NEXT_DATA__"> as JSON, so no browser / JS needed.
 
 URL pattern:
@@ -12,10 +12,19 @@ Data path: props.pageProps.pageData.liveDepartures[]
   .origin.model.scheduledDepartureDateTime  → London departure
   .destination.model.scheduledArrivalDateTime → destination arrival
     (already filtered to the requested stop, not the final stop)
+
+Prices: POST https://site-api.eurostar.com/gateway (GraphQL, operationName
+NewBookingSearch).  The `journeys[].fares[]` array contains one entry per
+class of service; we extract the Eurostar Standard (classOfService.code ==
+"STANDARD") displayPrice for 1 adult, in GBP.
 """
 import json
+import random
 import re
+import string
+
 import httpx
+import requests
 
 DEFAULT_UA = (
     "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 "
@@ -90,3 +99,105 @@ def fetch(destination: str, travel_date: str,
         r = client.get(url, params={'date': travel_date})
     r.raise_for_status()
     return _parse(r.text, destination)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Price fetching via site-api.eurostar.com GraphQL
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_GATEWAY_URL = 'https://site-api.eurostar.com/gateway'
+
+# Minimal query requesting only timing + Eurostar Standard fare price.
+# Variable names and inline argument names match what the site sends so the
+# server-side query planner sees a familiar shape.
+_GQL_PRICES = (
+    "query NewBookingSearch("
+    "$origin:String!,$destination:String!,$outbound:String!,"
+    "$currency:Currency!,$adult:Int,"
+    "$filteredClassesOfService:[ClassOfServiceEnum]"
+    "){"
+    "journeySearch("
+    "outboundDate:$outbound origin:$origin destination:$destination"
+    " adults:$adult currency:$currency"
+    " productFamilies:[\"PUB\"] contractCode:\"EIL_ALL\""
+    " adults16Plus:0 children:0 youths:0 children4Only:0 children5To11:0"
+    " infants:0 adultsWheelchair:0 childrenWheelchair:0 guideDogs:0"
+    " wheelchairCompanions:0 nonWheelchairCompanions:0"
+    " isAftersales:false multipleFlexibility:true showAllSummatedFares:false"
+    " seniorsAges:[] prioritiseShortHaulODTrains:true"
+    "){"
+    "outbound{"
+    "journeys("
+    "hideIndirectTrainsWhenDisruptedAndCancelled:false"
+    " hideDepartedTrains:true"
+    " hideExternalCarrierTrains:true"
+    " hideDirectExternalCarrierTrains:true"
+    "){"
+    "timing{departureTime:departs __typename}"
+    "fares(filteredClassesOfService:$filteredClassesOfService){"
+    "classOfService{code __typename}"
+    "prices{displayPrice __typename}"
+    "seats __typename"
+    "}"
+    "__typename"
+    "}"
+    "__typename"
+    "}"
+    "__typename"
+    "}"
+    "}"
+)
+
+
+def _generate_cid() -> str:
+    chars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits
+    return 'SRCH-' + ''.join(random.choices(chars, k=22))
+
+
+def fetch_prices(destination: str, travel_date: str) -> dict[str, int | None]:
+    """
+    Return Eurostar Standard prices for every departure on travel_date.
+
+    Result: {depart_st_pancras: price_gbp_int_or_None}
+    None means the class is sold out or unavailable for that departure.
+    """
+    dest_id = DESTINATION_STATION_IDS[destination]
+    headers = {
+        'User-Agent': DEFAULT_UA,
+        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+        'Accept': '*/*',
+        'Accept-Language': 'en-GB',
+        'Referer': 'https://www.eurostar.com/',
+        'x-platform': 'web',
+        'x-market-code': 'uk',
+        'x-source-url': 'search-app/',
+        'cid': _generate_cid(),
+    }
+    payload = {
+        'operationName': 'NewBookingSearch',
+        'variables': {
+            'origin': ORIGIN_STATION_ID,
+            'destination': dest_id,
+            'outbound': travel_date,
+            'currency': 'GBP',
+            'adult': 1,
+            'filteredClassesOfService': ['STANDARD'],
+        },
+        'query': _GQL_PRICES,
+    }
+    resp = requests.post(_GATEWAY_URL, json=payload, headers=headers, timeout=20)
+    resp.raise_for_status()
+    data = resp.json()
+    prices: dict[str, int | None] = {}
+    journeys = data['data']['journeySearch']['outbound']['journeys']
+    for journey in journeys:
+        dep = journey['timing']['departureTime']
+        price = None
+        for fare in journey['fares']:
+            if fare['classOfService']['code'] == 'STANDARD':
+                p = fare.get('prices')
+                if p and p.get('displayPrice'):
+                    price = int(p['displayPrice'])
+                break
+        prices[dep] = price
+    return prices

templates/base.html

@@ -3,7 +3,15 @@
 <head>
   <meta charset="UTF-8">
   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
-  <title>Bristol to Europe via Eurostar</title>
+  <title>{% block title %}Bristol to Europe via Eurostar{% endblock %}</title>
+  <meta property="og:type" content="website">
+  <meta property="og:site_name" content="Bristol to Europe via Eurostar">
+  <meta property="og:title" content="{% block og_title %}Bristol to Europe via Eurostar{% endblock %}">
+  <meta property="og:description" content="{% block og_description %}Find Bristol Temple Meads to Europe itineraries via Paddington, St Pancras, and Eurostar.{% endblock %}">
+  <meta property="og:url" content="{{ request.url }}">
+  <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
+  <meta name="twitter:title" content="{% block twitter_title %}Bristol to Europe via Eurostar{% endblock %}">
+  <meta name="twitter:description" content="{% block twitter_description %}Find Bristol Temple Meads to Europe itineraries via Paddington, St Pancras, and Eurostar.{% endblock %}">
   <link rel="icon" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='favicon.svg') }}" type="image/svg+xml">
   <style>
     *, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }

templates/results.html

@@ -1,5 +1,15 @@
 {% extends "base.html" %}
+{% block title %}Bristol to {{ destination }} via Eurostar{% endblock %}
+{% block og_title %}Bristol to {{ destination }} via Eurostar{% endblock %}
+{% block og_description %}Train options from Bristol Temple Meads to {{ destination }} on {{ travel_date_display }} via Paddington, St Pancras, and Eurostar.{% endblock %}
+{% block twitter_title %}Bristol to {{ destination }} via Eurostar{% endblock %}
+{% block twitter_description %}Train options from Bristol Temple Meads to {{ destination }} on {{ travel_date_display }} via Paddington, St Pancras, and Eurostar.{% endblock %}
 {% block content %}
+<style>
+  @media (max-width: 640px) {
+    .col-transfer { display: none; }
+  }
+</style>
 
 <p style="margin-bottom:1rem">
   <a href="{{ url_for('index') }}">&larr; New search</a>
@@ -70,6 +80,12 @@
     {{ gwr_count }} GWR service{{ 's' if gwr_count != 1 }}
     &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;
     {{ eurostar_count }} Eurostar service{{ 's' if eurostar_count != 1 }}
+    {% if unreachable_morning_services %}
+      &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;
+      <span style="color:#718096">
+        {{ unreachable_morning_services | length }} morning service{{ 's' if unreachable_morning_services | length != 1 }} unavailable from Bristol
+      </span>
+    {% endif %}
     {% if from_cache %}
       &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <span style="color:#718096;font-size:0.85rem">(cached)</span>
     {% endif %}
@@ -81,62 +97,106 @@
   {% endif %}
 </div>
 
-{% if trips %}
+{% if trips or unreachable_morning_services %}
 <div class="card" style="overflow-x:auto">
   <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:0.95rem">
     <thead>
       <tr style="border-bottom:2px solid #e2e8f0;text-align:left">
         <th style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem;white-space:nowrap">Bristol</th>
         <th style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem;white-space:nowrap">Paddington</th>
-        <th style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem;white-space:nowrap">Transfer</th>
+        <th style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem;white-space:nowrap">GWR Fare</th>
+        <th class="col-transfer" style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem;white-space:nowrap">Transfer</th>
         <th style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem;white-space:nowrap">Depart St&nbsp;Pancras</th>
-        <th style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem">{{ destination }}
+        <th style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem">{{ destination }}</th>
-        </th>
+        <th style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem;white-space:nowrap">ES Std</th>
         <th style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem;white-space:nowrap">Total</th>
       </tr>
     </thead>
     <tbody>
+      {% if trips %}
       {% set best_mins = trips | map(attribute='total_minutes') | min %}
       {% set worst_mins = trips | map(attribute='total_minutes') | max %}
-      {% for trip in trips %}
+      {% endif %}
-      {% if trip.total_minutes == best_mins and trips | length > 1 %}
+      {% for row in result_rows %}
+      {% if row.row_type == 'trip' and row.total_minutes <= best_mins + 5 and trips | length > 1 %}
         {% set row_bg = 'background:#f0fff4' %}
-      {% elif trip.total_minutes == worst_mins and trips | length > 1 %}
+      {% elif row.row_type == 'trip' and row.total_minutes >= worst_mins - 5 and trips | length > 1 %}
         {% set row_bg = 'background:#fff5f5' %}
+      {% elif row.row_type == 'unreachable' %}
+        {% set row_bg = 'background:#f7fafc;color:#a0aec0' %}
       {% elif loop.index is odd %}
         {% set row_bg = 'background:#f7fafc' %}
       {% else %}
         {% set row_bg = '' %}
       {% endif %}
       <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0;{{ row_bg }}">
+        {% if row.row_type == 'trip' %}
         <td style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem;font-weight:600">
-          {{ trip.depart_bristol }}
+          {{ row.depart_bristol }}
-          {% if trip.headcode %}<br><span style="font-size:0.75rem;font-weight:400;color:#718096">{{ trip.headcode }}</span>{% endif %}
+          {% if row.headcode %}<br><span style="font-size:0.75rem;font-weight:400;color:#718096">{{ row.headcode }}</span>{% endif %}
         </td>
         <td style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem">
-          {{ trip.arrive_paddington }}
+          {{ row.arrive_paddington }}
-          <span style="font-size:0.8rem;color:#718096">({{ trip.gwr_duration }})</span>
+          <span style="font-size:0.8rem;color:#718096">({{ row.gwr_duration }})</span>
         </td>
-        <td style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem;color:#4a5568">
+        <td style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem;white-space:nowrap">
-          {{ trip.connection_duration }}
+          £{{ "%.2f"|format(row.ticket_price) }}
+          <br><span style="font-size:0.75rem;color:#718096">{{ row.ticket_name }}</span>
+        </td>
+        <td class="col-transfer" style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem;color:#4a5568">
+          {{ row.connection_duration }}
         </td>
         <td style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem;font-weight:600">
-          {{ trip.depart_st_pancras }}
+          {{ row.depart_st_pancras }}
-          {% if trip.train_number %}<br><span style="font-size:0.75rem;font-weight:400;color:#718096">{{ trip.train_number }}</span>{% endif %}
+          {% if row.train_number %}<br><span style="font-size:0.75rem;font-weight:400;color:#718096">{{ row.train_number }}</span>{% endif %}
         </td>
         <td style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem">
-          {{ trip.arrive_destination }}
+          {{ row.arrive_destination }}
           <span style="font-weight:400;color:#718096;font-size:0.85em">(CET)</span>
         </td>
-        <td style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem;font-weight:600">
+        <td style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem;white-space:nowrap">
-          {% if trip.total_minutes == best_mins and trips | length > 1 %}
+          {% if row.eurostar_price is not none %}
-            <span style="color:#276749" title="Fastest option">{{ trip.total_duration }} ⚡</span>
+            £{{ row.eurostar_price }}
-          {% elif trip.total_minutes == worst_mins and trips | length > 1 %}
-            <span style="color:#c53030" title="Slowest option">{{ trip.total_duration }} 🐢</span>
           {% else %}
-            <span style="color:#00539f">{{ trip.total_duration }}</span>
+            <span style="color:#718096">&ndash;</span>
           {% endif %}
         </td>
+        <td style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem;font-weight:600;white-space:nowrap">
+          {% if row.total_minutes <= best_mins + 5 and trips | length > 1 %}
+            <span style="color:#276749" title="Fastest option">{{ row.total_duration }} ⚡</span>
+          {% elif row.total_minutes >= worst_mins - 5 and trips | length > 1 %}
+            <span style="color:#c53030" title="Slowest option">{{ row.total_duration }} 🐢</span>
+          {% else %}
+            <span style="color:#00539f">{{ row.total_duration }}</span>
+          {% endif %}
+          {% if row.total_price is not none %}
+            <br><span style="font-size:0.8rem;font-weight:700;color:#276749">£{{ "%.2f"|format(row.total_price) }}</span>
+          {% endif %}
+        </td>
+        {% else %}
+        <td style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem;font-weight:600">&mdash;</td>
+        <td style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem">&mdash;</td>
+        <td class="col-transfer" style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem">&mdash;</td>
+        <td style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem">Unavailable</td>
+        <td style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem;font-weight:600">
+          {{ row.depart_st_pancras }}
+          {% if row.train_number %}<br><span style="font-size:0.75rem;font-weight:400;color:#a0aec0">{{ row.train_number }}</span>{% endif %}
+        </td>
+        <td style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem">
+          {{ row.arrive_destination }}
+          <span style="font-weight:400;color:#a0aec0;font-size:0.85em">(CET)</span>
+        </td>
+        <td style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem;white-space:nowrap">
+          {% if row.eurostar_price is not none %}
+            <span style="color:#a0aec0">£{{ row.eurostar_price }}</span>
+          {% else %}
+            <span style="color:#a0aec0">&ndash;</span>
+          {% endif %}
+        </td>
+        <td style="padding:0.6rem 0.8rem;font-weight:600">
+          <span title="No same-day Bristol connection" style="color:#a0aec0">Unavailable from Bristol</span>
+        </td>
+        {% endif %}
       </tr>
       {% endfor %}
     </tbody>
@@ -145,7 +205,11 @@
 
 <p style="margin-top:1rem;font-size:0.82rem;color:#718096">
   Paddington &rarr; St&nbsp;Pancras connection: {{ min_connection }}&ndash;{{ max_connection }}&nbsp;min.
-  Eurostar times are from the general timetable and may vary; always check
+  {% if unreachable_morning_services %}
+  Morning means Eurostar departures before 12:00 from St&nbsp;Pancras.
+  {% endif %}
+  GWR walk-on single prices for Bristol Temple Meads&nbsp;&rarr;&nbsp;Paddington.
+  Eurostar Standard prices are for 1 adult in GBP; always check
   <a href="{{ eurostar_url }}" target="_blank" rel="noopener">eurostar.com</a> to book.
   &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;
   <a href="{{ rtt_url }}" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Paddington arrivals on RTT</a>

tests/test_app.py

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ def _client():
     return app_module.app.test_client()
 
 
-def _stub_data(monkeypatch):
+def _stub_data(monkeypatch, prices=None):
-    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, 'get_cached', lambda key: None)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, 'get_cached', lambda key, ttl=None: None)
     monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, 'set_cached', lambda key, data: None)
     monkeypatch.setattr(
         app_module.rtt_scraper,
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ def _stub_data(monkeypatch):
         'timetable_url',
         lambda destination: f'https://example.test/{destination.lower().replace(" ", "-")}',
     )
+    _prices = prices if prices is not None else {}
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, 'fetch_eurostar_prices', lambda dest, date: _prices)
 
 
 def test_index_shows_fixed_departure_and_destination_radios():
@@ -72,3 +74,199 @@ def test_results_shows_same_day_destination_switcher(monkeypatch):
     assert '/results/brussels/2026-04-10?min_connection=60&max_connection=120' in html
     assert '/results/rotterdam/2026-04-10?min_connection=60&max_connection=120' in html
     assert 'ES 9014' in html
+
+
+def test_results_title_and_social_meta_include_destination(monkeypatch):
+    _stub_data(monkeypatch)
+    client = _client()
+
+    resp = client.get('/results/lille/2026-04-10?min_connection=60&max_connection=120')
+    html = resp.get_data(as_text=True)
+
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert '<title>Bristol to Lille Europe via Eurostar</title>' in html
+    assert '<meta property="og:title" content="Bristol to Lille Europe via Eurostar">' in html
+    assert (
+        '<meta property="og:description" content="Train options from Bristol Temple Meads '
+        'to Lille Europe on Friday 10 April 2026 via Paddington, St Pancras, and Eurostar.">'
+    ) in html
+    assert '<meta property="og:url" content="http://localhost/results/lille/2026-04-10?min_connection=60&amp;max_connection=120">' in html
+
+
+def test_results_marks_trips_within_five_minutes_of_fastest_and_slowest(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, 'get_cached', lambda key, ttl=None: None)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, 'set_cached', lambda key, data: None)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, 'fetch_eurostar_prices', lambda dest, date: {})
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        app_module.rtt_scraper,
+        'fetch',
+        lambda travel_date, user_agent: [
+            {'depart_bristol': '07:00', 'arrive_paddington': '08:30', 'headcode': '1A01'},
+            {'depart_bristol': '07:05', 'arrive_paddington': '08:36', 'headcode': '1A02'},
+            {'depart_bristol': '07:10', 'arrive_paddington': '08:46', 'headcode': '1A03'},
+            {'depart_bristol': '07:15', 'arrive_paddington': '08:56', 'headcode': '1A04'},
+            {'depart_bristol': '07:20', 'arrive_paddington': '09:06', 'headcode': '1A05'},
+        ],
+    )
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        app_module.eurostar_scraper,
+        'fetch',
+        lambda destination, travel_date, user_agent: [
+            {
+                'depart_st_pancras': '09:30',
+                'arrive_destination': '11:50',
+                'destination': destination,
+                'train_number': 'ES 1001',
+            },
+            {
+                'depart_st_pancras': '09:40',
+                'arrive_destination': '12:00',
+                'destination': destination,
+                'train_number': 'ES 1002',
+            },
+            {
+                'depart_st_pancras': '09:50',
+                'arrive_destination': '12:20',
+                'destination': destination,
+                'train_number': 'ES 1003',
+            },
+            {
+                'depart_st_pancras': '10:00',
+                'arrive_destination': '12:35',
+                'destination': destination,
+                'train_number': 'ES 1004',
+            },
+            {
+                'depart_st_pancras': '10:10',
+                'arrive_destination': '12:45',
+                'destination': destination,
+                'train_number': 'ES 1005',
+            },
+        ],
+    )
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        app_module.eurostar_scraper,
+        'timetable_url',
+        lambda destination: f'https://example.test/{destination.lower().replace(" ", "-")}',
+    )
+    client = _client()
+
+    resp = client.get('/results/paris/2026-04-10?min_connection=60&max_connection=120')
+    html = resp.get_data(as_text=True)
+
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert html.count('title="Fastest option"') == 2
+    assert html.count('title="Slowest option"') == 2
+    assert '4h 50m ⚡' in html
+    assert '4h 55m ⚡' in html
+    assert '5h 20m 🐢' in html
+    assert '5h 25m 🐢' in html
+    assert '5h 10m ⚡' not in html
+    assert '5h 10m 🐢' not in html
+
+
+def test_results_shows_unreachable_morning_eurostar_services(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, 'get_cached', lambda key, ttl=None: None)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, 'set_cached', lambda key, data: None)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, 'fetch_eurostar_prices', lambda dest, date: {})
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        app_module.rtt_scraper,
+        'fetch',
+        lambda travel_date, user_agent: [
+            {'depart_bristol': '07:00', 'arrive_paddington': '08:45', 'headcode': '1A23'},
+        ],
+    )
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        app_module.eurostar_scraper,
+        'fetch',
+        lambda destination, travel_date, user_agent: [
+            {
+                'depart_st_pancras': '09:30',
+                'arrive_destination': '12:00',
+                'destination': destination,
+                'train_number': 'ES 9001',
+            },
+            {
+                'depart_st_pancras': '10:15',
+                'arrive_destination': '13:40',
+                'destination': destination,
+                'train_number': 'ES 9002',
+            },
+            {
+                'depart_st_pancras': '12:30',
+                'arrive_destination': '15:55',
+                'destination': destination,
+                'train_number': 'ES 9003',
+            },
+        ],
+    )
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        app_module.eurostar_scraper,
+        'timetable_url',
+        lambda destination: f'https://example.test/{destination.lower().replace(" ", "-")}',
+    )
+    client = _client()
+
+    resp = client.get('/results/paris/2026-04-10?min_connection=60&max_connection=120')
+    html = resp.get_data(as_text=True)
+
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert '1 morning service unavailable from Bristol' in html
+    assert '09:30' in html
+    assert 'ES 9001' in html
+    assert 'Unavailable from Bristol' in html
+    assert 'Morning means Eurostar departures before 12:00 from St&nbsp;Pancras.' in html
+    assert html.index('09:30') < html.index('10:15')
+
+
+def test_results_shows_eurostar_price_and_total(monkeypatch):
+    # 07:00 on Friday 2026-04-10 → Anytime £138.70 (weekday, 05:05–08:25 window)
+    _stub_data(monkeypatch, prices={'10:01': 59})
+    client = _client()
+
+    resp = client.get('/results/paris/2026-04-10?min_connection=60&max_connection=120')
+    html = resp.get_data(as_text=True)
+
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert '£59' in html                    # Eurostar Standard price
+    assert '£197.70' in html               # Anytime £138.70 + ES £59
+
+
+def test_results_can_show_only_unreachable_morning_services(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, 'get_cached', lambda key, ttl=None: None)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, 'set_cached', lambda key, data: None)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, 'fetch_eurostar_prices', lambda dest, date: {})
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        app_module.rtt_scraper,
+        'fetch',
+        lambda travel_date, user_agent: [
+            {'depart_bristol': '07:00', 'arrive_paddington': '08:45', 'headcode': '1A23'},
+        ],
+    )
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        app_module.eurostar_scraper,
+        'fetch',
+        lambda destination, travel_date, user_agent: [
+            {
+                'depart_st_pancras': '09:30',
+                'arrive_destination': '12:00',
+                'destination': destination,
+                'train_number': 'ES 9001',
+            },
+        ],
+    )
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        app_module.eurostar_scraper,
+        'timetable_url',
+        lambda destination: f'https://example.test/{destination.lower().replace(" ", "-")}',
+    )
+    client = _client()
+
+    resp = client.get('/results/paris/2026-04-10?min_connection=60&max_connection=120')
+    html = resp.get_data(as_text=True)
+
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert 'No valid journeys found.' not in html
+    assert '1 morning service unavailable from Bristol' in html
+    assert '09:30' in html
+    assert 'Unavailable from Bristol' in html

tests/test_cache.py

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import os
+import time
+import pytest
+from cache import get_cached, set_cached
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def tmp_cache(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    import cache as cache_module
+    monkeypatch.setattr(cache_module, 'CACHE_DIR', str(tmp_path))
+    return tmp_path
+
+
+def test_get_cached_returns_none_for_missing_key(tmp_cache):
+    assert get_cached('no_such_key') is None
+
+
+def test_set_and_get_cached_roundtrip(tmp_cache):
+    set_cached('my_key', {'a': 1})
+    assert get_cached('my_key') == {'a': 1}
+
+
+def test_get_cached_no_ttl_never_expires(tmp_cache):
+    set_cached('k', [1, 2, 3])
+    # Backdate the file by 2 days
+    path = tmp_cache / 'k.json'
+    old = time.time() - 2 * 86400
+    os.utime(path, (old, old))
+    assert get_cached('k') == [1, 2, 3]
+
+
+def test_get_cached_within_ttl(tmp_cache):
+    set_cached('k', 'fresh')
+    assert get_cached('k', ttl=3600) == 'fresh'
+
+
+def test_get_cached_expired_returns_none(tmp_cache):
+    set_cached('k', 'stale')
+    path = tmp_cache / 'k.json'
+    old = time.time() - 25 * 3600  # 25 hours ago
+    os.utime(path, (old, old))
+    assert get_cached('k', ttl=24 * 3600) is None

tests/test_trip_planner.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import pytest
-from trip_planner import combine_trips, _fmt_duration
+from trip_planner import combine_trips, find_unreachable_morning_eurostars, _fmt_duration, cheapest_gwr_ticket
 
 DATE = '2026-03-30'
 
@@ -129,3 +129,88 @@ def test_connection_duration_in_trip():
     # arrive Paddington 08:45, depart St Pancras 10:01 → 1h 16m
     trips = combine_trips([GWR_FAST], [ES_PARIS], DATE)
     assert trips[0]['connection_duration'] == '1h 16m'
+
+
+def test_unreachable_morning_eurostars_lists_only_unreachable_morning_services():
+    gwr = [
+        {'depart_bristol': '07:00', 'arrive_paddington': '08:45'},
+    ]
+    eurostar = [
+        {'depart_st_pancras': '09:30', 'arrive_destination': '12:00', 'destination': 'Paris Gare du Nord', 'train_number': 'ES 9001'},
+        {'depart_st_pancras': '10:15', 'arrive_destination': '13:40', 'destination': 'Paris Gare du Nord', 'train_number': 'ES 9002'},
+        {'depart_st_pancras': '12:30', 'arrive_destination': '15:55', 'destination': 'Paris Gare du Nord', 'train_number': 'ES 9003'},
+    ]
+
+    unreachable = find_unreachable_morning_eurostars(gwr, eurostar, DATE)
+
+    assert [service['depart_st_pancras'] for service in unreachable] == ['09:30']
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# cheapest_gwr_ticket — Bristol Temple Meads → Paddington
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# 2026-03-30 is a Monday; 2026-03-28 is a Saturday
+
+def test_cheapest_ticket_weekday_super_off_peak_morning():
+    # 05:00 on Monday: dep ≤ 05:04 → Super Off-Peak
+    t = cheapest_gwr_ticket('05:00', '2026-03-30')
+    assert t['ticket'] == 'Super Off-Peak'
+    assert t['price'] == 45.00
+
+def test_cheapest_ticket_weekday_anytime_window():
+    # 07:00 on Monday: 05:05–08:25 → Anytime only
+    t = cheapest_gwr_ticket('07:00', '2026-03-30')
+    assert t['ticket'] == 'Anytime'
+    assert t['price'] == 138.70
+
+def test_cheapest_ticket_weekday_off_peak():
+    # 08:30 on Monday: dep ≥ 08:26 but < 09:58 → Off-Peak
+    t = cheapest_gwr_ticket('08:30', '2026-03-30')
+    assert t['ticket'] == 'Off-Peak'
+    assert t['price'] == 63.60
+
+def test_cheapest_ticket_weekday_super_off_peak_late():
+    # 10:00 on Monday: dep ≥ 09:58 → Super Off-Peak
+    t = cheapest_gwr_ticket('10:00', '2026-03-30')
+    assert t['ticket'] == 'Super Off-Peak'
+    assert t['price'] == 45.00
+
+def test_cheapest_ticket_boundary_super_off_peak_cutoff():
+    # 05:04 is last valid minute for early Super Off-Peak
+    assert cheapest_gwr_ticket('05:04', '2026-03-30')['ticket'] == 'Super Off-Peak'
+    # 05:05 falls into the Anytime window (off-peak starts at 08:26)
+    assert cheapest_gwr_ticket('05:05', '2026-03-30')['ticket'] == 'Anytime'
+
+def test_cheapest_ticket_boundary_off_peak_start():
+    assert cheapest_gwr_ticket('08:25', '2026-03-30')['ticket'] == 'Anytime'
+    assert cheapest_gwr_ticket('08:26', '2026-03-30')['ticket'] == 'Off-Peak'
+
+def test_cheapest_ticket_boundary_super_off_peak_resumes():
+    assert cheapest_gwr_ticket('09:57', '2026-03-30')['ticket'] == 'Off-Peak'
+    assert cheapest_gwr_ticket('09:58', '2026-03-30')['ticket'] == 'Super Off-Peak'
+
+def test_cheapest_ticket_weekend_always_super_off_peak():
+    # Saturday — no restrictions
+    t = cheapest_gwr_ticket('07:00', '2026-03-28')
+    assert t['ticket'] == 'Super Off-Peak'
+    assert t['price'] == 45.00
+
+def test_combine_trips_includes_ticket_fields():
+    trips = combine_trips([GWR_FAST], [ES_PARIS], DATE)
+    assert len(trips) == 1
+    t = trips[0]
+    assert 'ticket_name' in t
+    assert 'ticket_price' in t
+    assert 'ticket_code' in t
+
+
+def test_unreachable_morning_eurostars_returns_empty_when_morning_service_is_reachable():
+    gwr = [
+        {'depart_bristol': '07:00', 'arrive_paddington': '08:45'},
+    ]
+    eurostar = [
+        {'depart_st_pancras': '10:15', 'arrive_destination': '13:40', 'destination': 'Paris Gare du Nord', 'train_number': 'ES 9002'},
+    ]
+
+    assert find_unreachable_morning_eurostars(gwr, eurostar, DATE) == []

trip_planner.py

@@ -1,15 +1,47 @@
 """
 Combine GWR Bristol→Paddington trains with Eurostar St Pancras→destination trains.
 """
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, time as _time
 
 MIN_CONNECTION_MINUTES = 50
 MAX_CONNECTION_MINUTES = 110
 MAX_GWR_MINUTES = 110
+MORNING_CUTOFF_HOUR = 12
 DATE_FMT = '%Y-%m-%d'
 TIME_FMT = '%H:%M'
 
 
+# Bristol Temple Meads → London Paddington walk-on single fares.
+# Weekday restrictions (Mon–Fri only):
+#   Super Off-Peak (£45.00, SSS): not valid if 05:05 ≤ dep ≤ 09:57
+#   Off-Peak (£63.60, SVS):       not valid if dep < 08:26, except 02:00–05:10
+#   Anytime (£138.70, SDS):       no restrictions
+_TICKET_SUPER_OFF_PEAK = {'ticket': 'Super Off-Peak', 'price': 45.00,   'code': 'SSS'}
+_TICKET_OFF_PEAK       = {'ticket': 'Off-Peak',       'price': 63.60,   'code': 'SVS'}
+_TICKET_ANYTIME        = {'ticket': 'Anytime',        'price': 138.70,  'code': 'SDS'}
+
+
+def cheapest_gwr_ticket(depart_time: str, travel_date: str) -> dict:
+    """
+    Return the cheapest walk-on single for Bristol Temple Meads → Paddington.
+
+    Weekday (Mon–Fri) restrictions derived from the SSS/SVS ticket conditions:
+      Super Off-Peak valid: dep ≤ 05:04  or  dep ≥ 09:58
+      Off-Peak valid:       02:00 ≤ dep ≤ 05:10  or  dep ≥ 08:26
+    Weekends: no restrictions — always Super Off-Peak.
+    """
+    dt = datetime.strptime(f"{travel_date} {depart_time}", f"{DATE_FMT} {TIME_FMT}")
+    if dt.weekday() >= 5:  # Saturday or Sunday
+        return _TICKET_SUPER_OFF_PEAK
+
+    dep = dt.time()
+    if dep <= _time(5, 4) or dep >= _time(9, 58):
+        return _TICKET_SUPER_OFF_PEAK
+    if dep >= _time(8, 26):
+        return _TICKET_OFF_PEAK
+    return _TICKET_ANYTIME
+
+
 def _parse_dt(date: str, time: str) -> datetime:
     return datetime.strptime(f"{date} {time}", f"{DATE_FMT} {TIME_FMT}")
 
@@ -23,6 +55,36 @@ def _fmt_duration(minutes: int) -> str:
     return f"{m}m"
 
 
+def _is_viable_connection(
+    gwr: dict,
+    eurostar: dict,
+    travel_date: str,
+    min_connection_minutes: int,
+    max_connection_minutes: int,
+) -> tuple[datetime, datetime, datetime, datetime] | None:
+    try:
+        arr_pad = _parse_dt(travel_date, gwr['arrive_paddington'])
+        dep_bri = _parse_dt(travel_date, gwr['depart_bristol'])
+        dep_stp = _parse_dt(travel_date, eurostar['depart_st_pancras'])
+        arr_dest = _parse_dt(travel_date, eurostar['arrive_destination'])
+    except (ValueError, KeyError):
+        return None
+
+    if int((arr_pad - dep_bri).total_seconds() / 60) > MAX_GWR_MINUTES:
+        return None
+
+    if arr_dest < dep_stp:
+        arr_dest += timedelta(days=1)
+
+    connection_minutes = (dep_stp - arr_pad).total_seconds() / 60
+    if connection_minutes < min_connection_minutes:
+        return None
+    if connection_minutes > max_connection_minutes:
+        return None
+
+    return dep_bri, arr_pad, dep_stp, arr_dest
+
+
 def combine_trips(
     gwr_trains: list[dict],
     eurostar_trains: list[dict],
@@ -46,35 +108,21 @@ def combine_trips(
     trips = []
 
     for gwr in gwr_trains:
-        try:
-            arr_pad = _parse_dt(travel_date, gwr['arrive_paddington'])
-            dep_bri = _parse_dt(travel_date, gwr['depart_bristol'])
-        except (ValueError, KeyError):
-            continue
-
-        if int((arr_pad - dep_bri).total_seconds() / 60) > MAX_GWR_MINUTES:
-            continue
-
-        earliest_eurostar = arr_pad + timedelta(minutes=min_connection_minutes)
-
         # Find only the earliest viable Eurostar for this GWR departure
         for es in eurostar_trains:
-            try:
+            connection = _is_viable_connection(
-                dep_stp = _parse_dt(travel_date, es['depart_st_pancras'])
+                gwr,
-                arr_dest = _parse_dt(travel_date, es['arrive_destination'])
+                es,
-            except (ValueError, KeyError):
+                travel_date,
-                continue
+                min_connection_minutes,
-
+                max_connection_minutes,
-            # Eurostar arrives next day? (e.g. night service — unlikely but handle it)
+            )
-            if arr_dest < dep_stp:
+            if not connection:
-                arr_dest += timedelta(days=1)
-
-            if dep_stp < earliest_eurostar:
-                continue
-            if (dep_stp - arr_pad).total_seconds() / 60 > max_connection_minutes:
                 continue
+            dep_bri, arr_pad, dep_stp, arr_dest = connection
 
             total_mins = int((arr_dest - dep_bri).total_seconds() / 60)
+            ticket = cheapest_gwr_ticket(gwr['depart_bristol'], travel_date)
             trips.append({
                 'depart_bristol': gwr['depart_bristol'],
                 'arrive_paddington': gwr['arrive_paddington'],
@@ -87,8 +135,46 @@ def combine_trips(
                 'total_duration': _fmt_duration(total_mins),
                 'total_minutes': total_mins,
                 'destination': es['destination'],
+                'ticket_name': ticket['ticket'],
+                'ticket_price': ticket['price'],
+                'ticket_code': ticket['code'],
             })
             break  # Only the earliest valid Eurostar per GWR departure
 
     trips.sort(key=lambda t: (t['depart_bristol'], t['depart_st_pancras']))
     return trips
+
+
+def find_unreachable_morning_eurostars(
+    gwr_trains: list[dict],
+    eurostar_trains: list[dict],
+    travel_date: str,
+    min_connection_minutes: int = MIN_CONNECTION_MINUTES,
+    max_connection_minutes: int = MAX_CONNECTION_MINUTES,
+) -> list[dict]:
+    unreachable = []
+
+    for es in eurostar_trains:
+        try:
+            dep_stp = _parse_dt(travel_date, es['depart_st_pancras'])
+        except (ValueError, KeyError):
+            continue
+
+        if dep_stp.hour >= MORNING_CUTOFF_HOUR:
+            continue
+
+        if any(
+            _is_viable_connection(
+                gwr,
+                es,
+                travel_date,
+                min_connection_minutes,
+                max_connection_minutes,
+            )
+            for gwr in gwr_trains
+        ):
+            continue
+
+        unreachable.append(es)
+
+    return sorted(unreachable, key=lambda s: s['depart_st_pancras'])