google-stocks/google_stocks/__init__.py
Edward Betts 3ab79893c3 Handle Google CAPTCHA by opening headed browser for manual solve
Also wait for [data-attrid="Price"] instead of #center_col to ensure
the finance widget has rendered before parsing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-18 12:35:03 +00:00

211 lines
7 KiB
Python

"""Look up stock index on Google."""
import decimal
import os
import re
import urllib.parse
from datetime import datetime
import lxml.html
from playwright.sync_api import Page, Playwright, expect, sync_playwright
auth_file = os.path.expanduser("~/lib/auth/google.json")
data_loc = os.path.expanduser("~/lib/google_stocks")
attr_map = {
"52-wk high": "price_52_wk_high",
"52-wk low": "price_52_wk_low",
"Company Name": "company_name",
"High": "price_high",
"Low": "price_low",
"Open": "price_open",
"Prev close": "price_prev_close",
"day change": "day_change",
"title": "title",
"subtitle": "subtitle",
}
def data_filename(page_type: str, ext: str = "html") -> str:
"""Filename to use for saving data."""
now_str = datetime.utcnow().strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S")
return os.path.join(data_loc, now_str + f"_{page_type}.{ext}")
def accept_cookies(page: Page) -> None:
"""Check for the 'Accept all' button and click it if found."""
accept_button_selector = "button:has-text('Accept all')"
accept_button = page.locator(accept_button_selector)
if accept_button.is_visible():
accept_button.click()
def stay_signed_out(page: Page) -> None:
"""Check for the 'Stay signed out' button and click it if found."""
# Selector for the 'Stay signed out' button
button_selector = "text=Stay signed out"
# Check for the button and click it if found
stay_signed_out_button = page.locator(button_selector)
if stay_signed_out_button.is_visible():
stay_signed_out_button.click()
class Index:
"""Stock market index."""
price_52_wk_high: decimal.Decimal
price_52_wk_low: decimal.Decimal
company_name: str
price_high: decimal.Decimal
price_low: decimal.Decimal
price_open_price: decimal.Decimal
price_prev_close: decimal.Decimal
day_change: decimal.Decimal
percent_change: decimal.Decimal
price: decimal.Decimal
subtitle: str
title: str
state: str
timestamp: str
def __init__(self, name: str):
"""Init."""
self.name = name
with sync_playwright() as playwright:
self.run(playwright)
@property
def search_url(self) -> str:
"""Search URL."""
q = urllib.parse.quote_plus(self.name)
return f"https://www.google.com/search?q={q}&gl=uk"
def run(self, playwright: Playwright) -> None:
"""Run playwright."""
browser = playwright.chromium.launch(headless=True)
context = browser.new_context(storage_state=auth_file)
page = context.new_page()
page.goto(self.search_url, wait_until="domcontentloaded")
accept_cookies(page)
stay_signed_out(page)
if page.locator("#recaptcha, #captcha-form").count() > 0:
captcha_url = page.url
context.close()
browser.close()
print("Google is showing a CAPTCHA. Solve it in the browser window...", flush=True)
browser = playwright.chromium.launch(headless=False)
context = browser.new_context(storage_state=auth_file)
page = context.new_page()
page.goto(captcha_url, wait_until="domcontentloaded")
page.wait_for_selector('[data-attrid="Price"]', timeout=120000)
html = page.content()
filename = data_filename("serp")
with open(filename, "w") as out:
out.write(html)
self.parse_html(html)
context.storage_state(path=auth_file)
context.close()
browser.close()
def parse_html(self, html: str) -> None:
"""Parse HTML."""
root = lxml.html.fromstring(html)
self._set_mapped_attributes(root)
tag = self._find_price_tag(root)
tag_text = " ".join(tag.text_content().split())
self._set_price_values(tag, tag_text)
self._set_state_and_timestamp(tag_text)
def _set_mapped_attributes(self, root: lxml.html.HtmlElement) -> None:
for attrid_tag in root.findall(".//*[@data-attrid]"):
attrid = attrid_tag.get("data-attrid")
if attrid not in attr_map:
continue
setattr(self, attr_map[attrid], attrid_tag.text_content())
def _find_price_tag(self, root: lxml.html.HtmlElement) -> lxml.html.HtmlElement:
tag = root.find('.//*[@data-attrid="Price"]')
assert tag is not None
return tag
@staticmethod
def _clean_num(s: str) -> str:
return s.replace(",", "").replace("\N{MINUS SIGN}", "-").strip()
def _extract_price_text(self, tag: lxml.html.HtmlElement, tag_text: str) -> str:
re_number = re.compile(r"[0-9][0-9,]*\.[0-9]+")
re_quote_triplet = re.compile(
r"([0-9][0-9,]*\.[0-9]+)\s*([+\-\N{MINUS SIGN}][0-9][0-9,]*\.[0-9]+)\s*\(([+\-\N{MINUS SIGN}]?[0-9.]+)%\)"
)
for node_text in tag.xpath('.//*[@aria-live="polite"]/text()'):
m = re_number.search(node_text)
if m:
return m.group(0)
m = re_quote_triplet.search(tag_text)
assert m
return m.group(1)
def _set_price_values(self, tag: lxml.html.HtmlElement, tag_text: str) -> None:
re_day_change = re.compile(r"([+\-\N{MINUS SIGN}][0-9][0-9,]*\.[0-9]+)")
re_percent = re.compile(r"\(([+\-\N{MINUS SIGN}]?[0-9.]+)%\)")
price_text = self._extract_price_text(tag, tag_text)
self.price = decimal.Decimal(self._clean_num(price_text))
m = re_day_change.search(tag_text)
assert m
self.day_change = decimal.Decimal(self._clean_num(m.group(1)))
m = re_percent.search(tag_text)
assert m
percent_change_text = self._clean_num(m.group(1))
percent_change = decimal.Decimal(percent_change_text)
if not percent_change_text.startswith(("+", "-")) and self.day_change < 0:
percent_change = -percent_change
self.percent_change = percent_change
def _set_state_and_timestamp(self, tag_text: str) -> None:
re_timestamp = re.compile(r"([0-9]{1,2}\s+[A-Za-z]{3},\s+[0-9]{1,2}:[0-9]{2}\s+[A-Z]{2,5})")
re_state_time = re.compile(
r"\b(Closed|Open|Market open|Market closed|Pre-market|After hours):\s*([0-9]{1,2}\s+[A-Za-z]{3},\s+[0-9]{1,2}:[0-9]{2}\s+[A-Z]{2,5})",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
m = re_state_time.search(tag_text)
if m:
self.state = m.group(1).strip().lower()
self.timestamp = m.group(2).strip()
return
tm = re_timestamp.search(tag_text)
if not tm:
return
self.timestamp = tm.group(1).strip()
prefix = tag_text[: tm.start()]
states = ("Market closed", "Market open", "Pre-market", "After hours", "Closed", "Open")
for state in states:
if prefix.endswith(state) or state in prefix:
self.state = state.lower()
break
@property
def one_line(self) -> str:
"""Index name, price and price change."""
return f"{self.title}: {self.price} ({self.percent_change}%) {self.timestamp}"